dsm gurU jI nUM AMimRq dw bwtw iqAwr ho jwx qoN bwAd AMimRq iks ny CkwieAw ? swfy vrqmwn ilKwrI, BweI gurdws dUjy ,dI vwr dI quk 'vwhu vwhu goibMd isMG - Awpy gur cylw' dw Awsrw lYky ilKdy qy prcwrdy Awey hn ik pihlW pMjW ipAwirAW nUM gurU jI ny AMimRq CkwieAw sI, iPr pMjW ipAwirAW ny gurU jI nUM ausy hI qrWH AMimRq CkwieAw sI [ pRMqU jykr AsIN muFly sroq gRMQW nUM vwcIey qW vrqmwn ilKwrIAW dI ieh Dwrnw glq swibq ho jWdI hY [

muFly sroq gRMQW ivc kvI sYnwpiq dw gRMQ "sRI gur soBw" hY jo gurU jI dw smkwlI mMinAw jWdw hY, aus ivc Kwlsw pMQ ikvyN swijAw igAw Aqy AMimRq ikvyN iqAwr hoieAw, Awidk bwry koeI vI izkr nhIN AwauNdw [ aus qoN bwAd 'guriblws' pwqSwhI dsvIN ikRq koier isMG klwl (rcn kwl 1751 eIsvI) Aqy 'gur iblws pwqSwhI dsvIN' ikRq suKw isMG (rcn kwl 1797 eIsvI) ivc isrP eynW iliKAw hY ik gurU jI ny pMjW ipAwirAW nUM AMimRq CkwieAw pRMqU gurU jI ny Awp pMjW ipAwirAW qoN CikAw jW nhIN, ies bwry koeI izkr nhIN kIqw [ jykr AsIN hor muFly sroq gRMQ vwcIey qW swibq ho jWdw hY ik gurU jI nUM iksy ny vI AMimRq nhIN CkwieAw, auhnW ny AMimRq dy bwty ivcoN Kud Awp hI AMimRq CikAw sI, ies pRQwie gRMQW dy hvwly idqy jw rhy hn :-

a. "bMswvlI nwmw dsW pwqSwhIAW kw" (rcnkwl 1769 eIsvI) , lyKk kysr isMG jI iC`br (dyKo 'prK' irswly dw 1972 eI. dw AMk-sMpwdk-rqn isMG j`gI ) sPw 129 qy ies pRkwr ilKdw hY :-

kihAw grIb invwj ivic imTw pwvo qW bxy suAwdu [ bcn kIqw lY Awau Drm cMdw pqwsy pRswdu [ pqwsy pvwey qy krdu clweI [ nwau DirAw pwhul eyh pwhu lgweI [321[ cOpw isMG bxwie hiQ Apny aupir Dir Agy lY AwieAw [ swihb auNgl nwil lwie inj rsnI lwieAw [

aupRokq pRmwx ivcoN AwKrI pMkqI "swihb auNgl nwil lwie inj rsnI lwieAw" swfw p`K pUrdI hY ik gurU jI ny AMimRq Awp hI CikAw sI, pMjW ipAwirAW koloN nhIN [

A. Agy gRMQ "mihmw pRkwS" (rcn kwl 1774 eIsvI) dw ilKwrI srUp dws B`lw (sMpwdk Kzwn isMG qy fw. goibMd isMG lWbw, pRkwSk - BwSw ivBwg pMjwb-pitAwlw) pMnW 826 qy swfy p`K dI puStI krdw hoieAw ilKdw hY ik gurU jI ny pihlW pMj cmcy bwty ivcoN AMimRq dy Awp Cky, iPr isKW nUM phul (AMimRq) Ckw idqI geI [ 'mihmw pRkwS' gRMQ dI ilKq dyKo :-

dohrw ] mYN Awp lyq ho qyj ko puin isKn pwhul idau [ sB Gt pRkws hoie qyj jb qb iensy kwrj lyau [ cOpeI ] qb pWc cmcw mhW qyj Br pIAw [ ijm Agsq isMD Awcmn kIAw [ pun pwhul dyn isKn ko lwgy [ qb khw mwqw sMgq suK pwgy [7]

e. sRoq pusqk "gurU kIAW swKIAW" (rcnkwl 1790 eIsvI) jo B`t vhIAW qy pMfW vhIAW qy ADwrq hn [ iesnUM B`t srUp isMG kOiSS ny BtwKrI BwSw ivc ricAw sI jo bwAd ivc 1868 eIsvI ivc gurmuKI ivc Anuvwd kIqI geI sI [ iesnUM pRis`D ivdvwn pRo. ipAwrw isMG pdm Aqy igAwnI grjw isMG ny 1986 eI. ivc sMpwidq kIqw sI [ aus dy pMnw 114 qy swfy ivcwrW dI puStI ies pRkwr huMdI hY :-

" bwtw iqAwr hoie jwny ky bwd Kly hoie Ardws kI, AMqm 'qyry Bwxy srb`q kw Blw', kihky Pqy gjweI qy jYkwrw Corw [ aupRMq siqgurW KWfy kI ipply qy AMimRq pwie pWc dPw Apny muK myN cuAwie pWc hI bwr sRI muK QIN sRI vwhgurU jI kI Pqy gjweI [ bwd myN gurU jI ny KWfy ko dwey sy pkV, bcn kIAw ik ieh KWfw srgun srUp sRI mhw kwl ny hymkuMt prbq sy muJy bulwie ky dIAw Qw ["

s. igAwnI igAwn isMG jI "sRI gurU pMQ pRkwS" (rcn kwl 1889 eI:) pRkwSk qy sMpwdk igAwnI ikrpwl isMG jI swbkw jQydwr sRI Akwl qKq swihb, AMimRqsr, Bwg qIjw, pMnw 1575 qy ilKdy hn :-

AnMd aucwr-Ardws kir kY suDwr, AMimRq iqAwr guru Ays ibiD kIno hY [ pRQm krd swQ Awp gur nwQ lIE, pwCy AwCy Awp pWc isKn ko dIno hY [ pWc pWc AMcurI iplweI Pqy bulvweI, qXoN hI iPr isr pr nYnn pY cIno hY [

aupRokq ilKq Anuswr vI AMimRq dw bwtw iqAwr ho jwx qoN bwAd dsm gurU jI ny krd nwl Awp hI AMimRq CikAw sI Aqy iPr pMjW isKW nUM CkwieAw sI, ies ivc vI pMjW ipAwirAW qoN AMimRq Ckx bwry ikDry koeI izkr nhIN hY [

h. igAwnI igAwn isMG jI "qvwrIK gurU Kwlsw" (rcn kwl 1891 eIsvI) pRkwSk BwSw ivBwg pMjwb dy pMnw 860 qy ilKdy hn :-

"....... eynw kih gurU jI ny AMimRq dy bwty ivcoN KMfy dI nok nwl pMj vwrI pihly Awpxy muKwribMd ivc AMimRq pw kr Pyr aunHW nUM ies pRkwr CkwXw [ pihly pMj pMj culy Ckwey, Pyr kys ivc pwey, punW nyqRW pr iCVkwey [ hryk culy nwl bol " vwihgurU jI kw Kwlsw sRI vwihgurU jI kI Pqh" gurU jI bulwauNdy gey ["

aupRokq ieiqhwsk hvwly bwry kuJ ilKx dI loV nhIN hY ikauNik aus ivc swP AKrW ivc hI iliKAw hY ik siqgurW ny Awp hI AMimRq iqAwr krky Awp hI KMfy dI nok nwl CikAw sI [

k. Agy AsIN pusqk "suDrm mwrg gRMQ" dw hvwlw dy rhy hW [ aus pusqk nUM sMq BUp isMG inrmly ny lg Bg 1811 eIsvI ivc ricAw sI jo sMq sMpUrn isMG ny 1923 eIsvI ivc pRkwSq krvwieAw [ aus Anuswr vI siqgurU jI ny Awp hI AMimRq CikAw sI, Bwv pMj Ssqr AMimRq ivc iBauN ky mUMh ivc incoVy, iPr kysW ivc Awp hI AMimRq pwieAw Aqy SsqrW nUM nmSkwr krky qKq aupr bYTy [ aus sRoq gRMQ dI iebwrq ies pRkwr hY :-

" qb sRI muK hukm dIAw, sqrudr ky jlkI gwgr mYN pwey [ pMj Swsqr nwm - 1. krd 2. ckr 3. ktwr 4. qIr 5. sRI swihb [ qb sRI siqgurU jI krd ko hlvwieAw ApnI Er jpujI Awidk mMqR pVh [ Es smYN rwm kOr iKqwb 'gurbKS isMG' isqwbI mwqw jI ko khw jo swihb pMQ rcny lwgy hY, kyvl SsqR Pyrqy hYN [ pMQ qmoN guxI hoiegw [ hjUr ko koeI kihqw nWhI qum bIc rs pwvo [ qb mwqw jI ny Awp pqwsy gwgr mYN fwry [ qb swhb pRsMn Bey [ mwqw jI Blw kIAw rs pwieAw AMimRq iqAwr kir krd jugq pWco ssqR Awpxy muK mYN incoVy, aucwrw - vwihgurU jI kw Kwlsw vwihgurU jI kI Pqh [ ies Bwq kih kih nyqRoN myN fwry [ pun kysoN mYN pwie [ iqs smyN auT kir ssqR ko gurU rUp jwn kr nmSkwr kIAw [ Awp qKq pr bYTy ["

aupRokq gRMQ dy hvwly "..... AMimRq iqAwr kir krd jugq pWcoN ssqR Awpxy muK mYN incoVy, aucwrw - vwihgurU jI kw Kwlsw vwihgurU jI kI Pqh....." qoN swP pRgt ho jWdw hY ik gurU jI ny AMimRq Awp hI iekilAW ny iqAwr kIqw Aqy Awp hI aus nUM CikAw sI, bwAd ivc pMjW ipAwirAW nUM CkwieAw [

hux qk aupRokq swry gRMQW dy hvwly jo ik ieh swry sroq, is`K jgq ivc pRmwixk mMny jWdy hn, iksy ny vI dsm gurU jI dw pMjW ipAwirAW koloN AMimRq Ckxw zwihr nhIN kIqw [ hW iek g`l zrUr hY ik dsm gurU jI dy Awp Awpxy h`QIN AMimRq Ckx dy vyrvy Av`S hr ilKwrI ny Awpxy suBwA Anuswr vK vK ilKy hn pRMqU iPr vI auh swry iek m`q hn ik dsm gurU jI ny Awp hI AMimRq dw bwtw Awpxy h`QIN iqAwr kIqw, aus ivc pMjW ipAwirAW dw koeI Xogdwn nhIN sI Aqy nW hI auQy ikDry sRI Awid gRMQ swihb dw pRkwS kIqw igAw sI Aqy iPr hzwrW dI sMiKAw ivc iek`qr hoeI sMgq ivc Awp hI AMimRq iqAwr krky Awp hI Ck ilAw sI Aqy Awpxw nwm goibMd rwey qoN bdlky goibMd isMG r`K ilAw sI [