Varinder
Walia and Gurbax Puri
Tarn Taran, July 27
The invaluable 150-year-old
hand-written book, "Bir Mrigesh", authored by unsung, historian Pandit
Sher Singh, primary source of information of the rise and fall of "Sikh Raj"
is missing from Bir Singh gurdwara at Naurangabad village. This is the largest
book volume (runs into more than 2000 pages), ever written in 'Gurmukhi' script.
The book has been replaced with a printed version (it runs into 1916 pages), brought
out by Sant Jagjit Singh Harkhowalwale.
The annotated book, which has not
been quoted by any historian, so, far, still remains the great primary source
of Sikh history. The book unfolds vividly the working and the interplay of the
forces, which led to the fall of the 'Sikh Raj'. It also helps in determining
the extent of the mischief of the forces, which played false after the death of
Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Those forces undermined the Sikh Raja, which had come into
being after much effort. The book also contains the first-hand record of intrigues,
conspiracies, plots stabbing and murders that followed the death of Maharaja Ranjit
Singh. It also deals with birth of Sikh Raj in Punjab under Maharaja Ranjit Singh,
the book also deals with conflict with the British and the downfall of the "Sikh
Raj".
Dr Sheharyar a noted Punjabi writer said that the 'disappearance'
of the hand-written book ever written in 'gurmukhi' script and 'Brij language
was a matter of great concern. When he learnt that the hand-written book 'Bir
Mrigesh' is missing from the Gurdwara which is under the SGPC he visited a number
of villages to trace it but in vain.
Mr Kulwant Singh, a former manager of
the gurdwara told The Tribune that the book had been borrowed by Mr Ajit Singh
sarpanch of the village. However, when the Tribune team visited the house of the
sarpanch he said the book was taken up by Giani Gurchet Singh, a former granthi,
who now resides in Shingarpur village. However, when approached, Giani Gurchet
Singh said that he did not know who had taken the book. He, however, admits that
once he had seen the book in the shrine. 'Baba Jagjit Singh Harkhowal, who had
the book printed, said that he had collected the information contained in the
book in parts from various sources, he, however, is also unaware of about the
hand-written volume of the book.
Shockingly, the 'Khras' (the indigenous floor
mill) and biggest containers for the food too are missing from the gurdwara built
in the memory of Baba Bir Singh a 'saint sepoy' and contemporary of Maharaja Ranjit
Singh.
Though the historians have made a passing reference about Baba Bir
Singh but hardly anybody has mentioned the name of Pandit Sher Singh - the author
of 'Bir Mrigesh'. However, the book 'Panjab on the eve of First Sikh war', mentions
about Baba Bir Singh that, "Baba Bir Singh was a Sikh saint, spiritual guide
and holy man who was practising Sikhism in its purity and sublimity. Being disgusted
at the events that followed the death of Ranjit Singh, the Sikhs talked of making
Baba Bir Singh their ruler King or Prime Minister."
Baba Bir Singh is
considered the most non-violent person of the 19th century. During the battle
between the platoons of "Lahore Darbar (after the death of Maharaja Ranjit
Singh) and the followers of Baba Bir Singh at Harike the latter (Baba Bir Singh)
directed his men not to open fire. Baba Bir Singh and thousands of his followers
preferred to lay down their lives instead of taking up arms.
Earlier, Attar
Singh Sandhawalia whose activities in British India led to many protests crossed
the Sutlej to enter Darbar territory and joined Baba Bir Singh at Naurangabad,
Baba Bir Singh's camp became the Centre of the Sikh revolt against the Dogra dominance
in Punjab.
Mr Brij Bedi, a social activist said that it was a matter of great
concern that the SGPC had not made any effort to preserve glorious
heritage of the Sikhs
News July 28 2002 in http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020728/main6.htm
COMMENTS:
SIKH HERITAGE HAS SUFFERED A LOT AT THE HANDS OF SUCH THIEVES AND PILFERERS. WHAT
IS THE SGPC DOING? NOTHING, I SUPPOSE ! (KANWAL)